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Microfabrication techniques can also be used to make micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), also called microsystems (MST), which are mechanical devices with micron-scale dimensions. ![]() It is the technology that is used to make integrated circuits (IC), such as a typical computer microprocessor, which contains millions of individual transistors fabricated in a space the size of your fingernail. The term “microfabrication” refers to techniques that can simultaneously fabricate large numbers of devices with dimensions on the micron (10-6 m) scale. #LAYOUTEDITOR MACRO FILE CODE#Source code int main () is source code or command line entries.Ī hyperlink Hyperlinks to other documents are blue.Īn explanation of layout begins with microfabrication. Several text styles are used to indicate different things in this document.Ī menu item File/Save is the Save command on the File menu.Ī keyboard key is the Control key on the keyboard. Since then, he has continued to develop the LayoutEditor independent of any company or institution. In 2004 he began the programing of the LayoutEditor in his private time. Since 1998 he has been working on thin film technology in an industrial company. From 1995–1998 he did research in the subject of microtechnology at the Leibniz University of Hannover. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of Dortmund in 1995. Jürgen Thies (layout at juergenthies dot de) has been working in IC and MEMS research since 1995. ![]() #LAYOUTEDITOR MACRO FILE PORTABLE#His research interests include MEMS material property measurements, microscale and portable power systems, and micromechanical resonators. He is currently a Research Specialist affiliated with the Berkeley Micromechanical Analysis and Design group and the Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center at the University of California at Berkeley. ![]() in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University in 2007. degree from the Engineering Department, Cambridge University, in 2002, and the Ph.D. in Computer Engineering from The George Washington University, in 1998, the M.Phil. Hopcroft (hopcroft at mems dot stanford dot edu) has been working in IC and MEMS research since 1998. Some explanation of basic layout concepts is given in Chapter 1, but this tutorial is not a complete introduction to the topic of IC or MEMS design. LayoutEditor already includes extensive HTML-based documentation which is sufficient for an experienced designer who is learning a new tool. This document is a beginners tutorial that is intended to help a first-time user get started using LayoutEditor. #LAYOUTEDITOR MACRO FILE MAC OS#Furthermore, LayoutEditor is the only such tool that can be used on all three major operating systems (Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows). Comparable commercial products, such as L-Edit or Cadence Virtuoso, typically cost $1000’s per user. Development began in 2004, and after three years, it has acheived an outstanding level of capability and features that make it suitable for everyday use with small to medium size projects. #LAYOUTEDITOR MACRO FILE SOFTWARE#The software was created by J˝urgen Thies (jurgenthies at juergenthies dot de) and is an open-source project, distributed under the General Public License (GPL). LayoutEditor is a software tool for creating designs for microfabrication, such as integrated circuits (IC) and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). #LAYOUTEDITOR MACRO FILE DRIVER#This page may be outdated.On the cover: layout for a CMOS dual seven-segment LED driver designed by the author, displayed in LayoutEditor. Additional there are further type like layout. If a exitcode unequal 0 is returned, a warning is display.Īs standard types you can use int, double, bool, void. The main-function in the macro is executed. If you don't want this, feel free to keep it back.Īll macros are in a pseudo C/C++ code. If you program macros, which may be interesting for the general public, please contribute them to this project. Macro-examples are supplied with the LayoutEditor. Creating of macros had to be done in a texteditor. A modification of the macro-program is possible while the layout-program is running. During program launch these directory-tree is scanned and add to the mainmenu. All macros are text-files and stored somewhere below the "macros"-directory in the layout installation-directory. ![]()
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![]() ![]() A manager also makes and helps to make decisions. …a big part of a middle manager’s work is to supply information and know-how, and to impart a sense of the preferred method of handling things to the groups under his control and influence. As Andrew Grove writes in High Output Management: The point is that their job revolves around organizing other people and making decisions. The two work styles could not be more different.Ī manager’s job is to, well, manage other people and systems. But when someone on the maker’s schedule has a meeting, they have to think about it. There’s always something coming on the next hour the only question is what. That’s no problem for someone on the manager’s schedule. #Mr timemaker plus#Plus you have to remember to go to the meeting. A single meeting can blow a whole afternoon, by breaking it into two pieces each too small to do anything hard in. When you’re operating on the maker’s schedule, meetings are a disaster. Meetings are pricey for makers, restricting the time available for their real work, so they avoid them, batch them together, or schedule them at times of day when their energy levels are low. They need to do one thing well and can leave the rest to the managers. Although interdisciplinary knowledge is valuable, makers do not always need a wide circle of competence. #Mr timemaker software#Or they could be a Red Bull–drinking Silicon Valley software developer working in an open-plan office with their headphones on. Breaking their day up into slots of a few minutes each would be the equivalent of doing nothing.Ī maker could be the stereotypical reclusive novelist, locked away in a cabin in the woods with a typewriter, no internet, and a bottle of whiskey to hand. It is made up of long blocks of time reserved for focusing on particular tasks, or the entire day might be devoted to one activity. In a three-minute meeting, they have the potential to generate (or destroy) enormous value through their decisions and expertise.Ī maker’s schedule is different. Managers don’t necessarily need the capacity for deep focus - they primarily need the ability to make fast, smart decisions. To focus on one task for a substantial block of time, managers need to make an effort to prevent other people from distracting them. An employee makes a mistake or needs advice, so the manager races to sort it out. An important call or email comes in, so it gets answered. Managers spend a lot of time, “putting out fires” and doing reactive work. ![]() The manager’s schedule may be planned for them by a secretary or assistant. Many of those slots are used for meetings, calls, or emails. What’s the Difference?Ī manager’s day is, as a rule, sliced up into tiny slots, each with a specific purpose decided in advance. It requires consideration of the way we structure our time. From Graham’s distinction between makers and managers, we can learn that doing creative work or overseeing other people does not necessitate certain habits or routines. Paul Graham of Y Combinator first described this concept in a 2009 essay. The two wildly different workdays of Murakami and Vaynerchuk illustrate the concept of maker and manager schedules. What we can learn from reading about the schedules of people we admire is not what time to set our alarms or how many cups of coffee to drink, but that different types of work require different types of schedules. Getting up at 4 am does not make someone an acclaimed novelist, any more than splitting the day into 15-minute segments makes someone an influential entrepreneur. The numerous articles we have all read about the schedules and routines of successful people like these often miss the point. It is a scaffolding on which a worker can stand and labor with both hands at sections of time.” - Annie Dillard, The Writing Life What we do with this hour, and that one, is what we are doing. “How we spend our days is, of course, how we spend our lives. In short, his day, for the most part, involves managing, organizing, and instructing other people, making decisions, planning, and advising. During the moments between meetings and calls, he posts on just about every social network in existence and records short segments of video or speech. He describes his day (which begins at 6 am) as being broken into tiny slots, mostly comprising meetings, which can be as short as three minutes. In contrast, consider the schedule of an entrepreneur, speaker, and writer Gary Vaynerchuk. Murakami is known for his strict adherence to this schedule. Once the writing is done, he spends his afternoons running or swimming, and his evenings, reading or listening to music before a 9 pm bedtime. When he’s working on a novel, he starts his days at 4 am and writes for five or six continuous hours. Consider the daily schedule of famed novelist Haruki Murakami. ![]() ![]() ![]() In addition, we recommend including CAD in the breeding objectives of Normande cattle. These discoveries will be used primarily in mating decisions to avoid at-risk mating. When you arrive to this fight, you'll find this giant white bull in a circular arena that's actually just a cattle pen. Together, our results showed the importance of large-scale screening for homozygous haplotype deficiency with hundreds of thousands of animals, validating results with an independent data set, and considering unexpected live homozygotes, to avoid both false-positive and false-negative discoveries. The only homozygous cow had extremely poor udder conformation, suggesting a potential role of CAD in udder development, but no effect was detected when comparing daughter yield deviations of 250 heterozygous bulls with that of 2,912 homozygotes for the ancestral allele. End Valhalla Hills Rename the old savegame (1 to 3 equals left to right profiles.) Restart Valhalla Hills and create a new profile in the corrupted profile’s slot Warning: The Unlocks you achieved with the corrupted savegame won't be available in the new one Note: Any renamed savegames will not be recognised by Valhalla Hills. When you arrive to this fight, youll find this giant white bull in a circular arena thats actually just a cattle pen. These results support recessive embryonic lethality with nearly complete penetrance, as was previously reported in CAD mutants in several eukaryote species. ![]() However, large-scale genotyping of the candidate variant with the Illumina EuroG10k BeadChip revealed an absence of live homozygotes in a panel of 33,323 Normande animals and an absence of carriers in 348,593 animals from 19 other cattle breeds. A single animal was confirmed to be homozygous for the mutation based on Sanger sequencing. This transition mutation replaces a tyrosine residue, which is perfectly conserved among living organisms, with a cysteine residue in the carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2 domain of the protein. After fine mapping and analyzing whole-genome sequences, we prioritized a missense mutation in CAD (g.72399397T>C p.Tyr452Cys)-a gene encoding a protein (carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 2, aspartate transcarbamylase, and dihydroorotase) essential for de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis-as a candidate causal variant. The one on chromosome 11 showed a marked reduction in conception rates and moderate decrease in nonreturn rate in at-risk versus control mating, supporting late embryonic mortality. The buildings should produce more or there should be more food production like stable bee keepers, animal farms, or even tomato farms. Anyway, food shortage is a big problem so far in my opinion. We detected 2 novel haplotypes on chromosomes 11 and 24 but did not confirm 6 previously reported haplotypes. So maybe 2 farms, 1 mills 1 or 2 bakerys and 1 brewery, not sure. Maybe we’re just supposed to minimize the butchery. We scanned the genome of 77,815 Normande cattle with different Illumina SNP chips (Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA) to map recessive embryonic lethal mutations using homozygous haplotype deficiency. I killed the one cow in front of the house, the one that roams alone closest to the farmer, and she had the correct key. ![]() ![]() ![]()
Since Zcash can be easily traded for BTC, it may also help you to build up a well-established position in Bitcoin. This cryptocurrency still allows getting a decent reward for performing calculations. Mining this coin you can cover the expenses of a GPU and all other mining hardware. Is Zcash worth mining? The answer is a resounding ‘Yes!’, and here’s why: Generally, this is a promising and powerful currency with a lot of potentials. Since the size and load of this coin are far from ETH and BTC chains, mining Zcash is still profitable. Dan Morehead on the power of ZcashĪt the moment, Zcash is the 17th cryptocurrency in terms of market cap ($500 mln) and has a high daily turnover of $60 mln a day. While transactions made in Bitcoin are totally transparent (you can see the addresses and their balance), Zcash does not reveal the balance of a wallet. Zcash originates from Bitcoin but differs by added anonymity. ![]() What is Zcash?īefore we plow forward, you need to know some basic information about this cryptocurrency. ![]() Let’s find out how Zcash mining works, and why this cryptocurrency is worth your attention. Therefore, it’s time to tap into untouched markets, and one of the smartest decisions you can take is to mine Zcash. Typically, the amount of investment in hardware and electricity exceeds the rewards. Today, Bitcoin and Ethereum are impossible to mine even in pools– the creation of blocks requires an unbearably enormous amount of effort and time, and users have to face a stiff competition. Today, mining seems to be an obsessional trend– more than 500 mln people are involved in the cryptocurrency industry, and this number is growing at a significant rate. Nvidia zcash miner windows how to#To check your progress go to and top right enter you wallet key.How to mine Zcash in the most efficient ways? Let’s observe all possible ways to earn this cryptocurrency, how to assemble mining hardware, and which mining pools are better for this goal.Open “flypool.bat” file by double click on it and the miner will automatically start.Add your wallet key instead of YOURWALLETKEY and change “ myrigname” to something personal like MYPC then save “ flypool.txt” as “ flypool.bat“.t 6 means how many threads should use from your CPU, my CPU has 8 threads but i am using only 6. cd 0 means that i want to mine with my GPU if you have 3 GPUs then it should look like this “-cd 0 1 2”. Open “ flypool.txt” document, and paste the following: “nheqminer.exe -cd 0 -t 6 -l eu1-zcash -u YOURWALLETKEY.myrigname”.Now we will have to create a wallet key for ZCash if you don’t have one yet, i prefer, if you have an account with them go to “ funding“, on the left menu at the bottom you will find “ Zcash (ZEC)” and click on it, the click “ Generate New Address” and wait few seconds.Inside the directory create a new text document and rename it to “ flypool.txt“.Once downloaded unzip the atchive and enter the directory, it should be named nheqminer_v0.2_flypool. Nvidia zcash miner windows download#Download nheqminer here If you have AMD GPU then download this.Let’s start! note that this is for nVidia GPU! Nvidia zcash miner windows windows#here is something new □ i just started to mine ZCash just to see how it goes and if some of you are interested to do the same here is a quick tutorial with how to pool mine ZCash on Windows with CPU & GPU using nheqminer.įor this i will be using my personal laptop (btw i will keep the miner up and running) ![]() |
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